Possible Failures and Troubleshooting in the Electrophoretic Coating Process: Seeds

April 1, 2025

Seeds refer to the adhesion of foreign matter on a paint film.
Seeds originate from iron particles, a furnace, dust, pigments, and flocculation among others

 

Q1:

Seeds due to rust formation prior to the coating process or during handling after chemical conversion. (Use care especially during the rainy season and other humid seasons.)


A1:

  • Before processing, keep workpieces under careful control.
  • Shorten the time interval between chemical conversion and rinsing. (If the line stops because of a problem or other reason, rinse the workpieces immediately using a hose or the like.)
  • Avoid extended exposure of the workpieces after the pretreatment process.

Q2:
Seeds due to iron particles on a horizontal surface after chemical conversion.


A2:

  • Enhance rinsing before electrodeposition to wash iron particles away.
  • Reduce iron particles carried into the chemical conversion bath

Q3:
Seeds originating from iron particles, dust, and paint adhering to the substrate in the electrodeposition bath
during electrodeposition.


A3:

  • Optimize the flow in the electrodeposition bath, remove the causes of seeds, and implement preventive measures to control the rising of the cause.
  • Enhance stirring at stagnant corners to prevent settling.
  • Reduce dust carried in.


Q4:
Adhesion of flocculation seeds to the substrate in the rinse system.


A4:

  • Refrain from overspraying to prevent flocculation.


Q5:
Adhesion of flocculation seeds to the substrate in the dip-and-rinse bath outside the UF recycle system.


A5:

  • Control the pH of the rinsing bath to a somewhat low level to prevent flocculation. (Remember to be careful about redissolution of the paint film.)

Q6:
Adhesion of matter falling from the conveyor system.


A6:

  • Wash the matter away with the final rinsing spray.
  • Conduct cleaning regularly so that nothing falls from the conveyor system.

Q7:
Adhesion of oven dirt .


A7:

  • Clean the oven regularly to remove the glop.

Q8:
Flocculation of electrodeposition paint due to alkaline/pretreatment solution.

 

A8:

  • Reduce residual pretreatment solution.