Possible Failures and Troubleshooting in the Electrophoretic Coating Process: Cratering

April 1, 2025

Cratering refers to crater-like depressions on an electrodeposition film.

 

Q1:
Substrate degreasing failure (remaining oil)


A1:

  • Enhance degreasing and rinsing processes.

In the case of cratering in the interior, be careful about degreasing failure.



Q2:
Oil or other contamination of electrodeposition paint.


A2:

  • Remove oil with an oil magnetic filter.
  • Raise the ash content to mitigate damage caused by cratering.
  • Be careful about the oil or other contamination and continued or sporadic entry of contaminants accompanying the substrate.

Q3:
Oil remaining at sheet steel joints.


A3:

  • Enhance the degreasing process.
  • Ensure that the baking temperature increases gradually.

Q4:
Oil blown out from devices.


A4:

  • Oil may be blown out in conjunction with the air from the air blower.

(Oil deposits occurring after electrodeposition can also cause cratering.)


Q5:
Cratering due to conveyor oil in the baking and drying oven. (Oily dust, iron particles, etc.)


A5:

  • Conduct cleaning regularly to ensure that nothing falls.

Q6:
Contamination by oil used for equipment construction/installation in areas nearby. (Specifically, sprayed lubricant mist)

 

A6:

  • Prevent thoroughly the entry of oil into the coating process.

Even a trace amount of oil mist can affect the coating.


Q7:
Spray dust from intermediate/top coating.


A7:

  • Prevent thoroughly the entry of spray dust.